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✏️The difference between [こと] and [の]✏️

  • Writer: tomo-japanese
    tomo-japanese
  • Oct 1, 2023
  • 2 min read

You may learn in your lesson “こと” is used to nominalize a verb.

⇨📕わたしの趣味(しゅみ)は本(ほん)を読(よ)むことです。

(My hobby is reading books.)


However, you may also learn “の” is used to make a verb into a noun.

⇨🇯🇵日本語(にほんご)を勉強(べんきょう)するのが好(す)きです。

(I like to study Japanese.)


What is the difference between “こと” and “の”?

Is it interchangeable or not?

一緒(いっしょ)に チェックしましょう:)

Let’s find out together in this post:)


🌟The difference between “✍️こと” and “🗣の”


In many cases こと and の are interchangeable, but “こと” sounds more formal and is usually used in written language.

On The other hand, “の” sounds more casual and spoken Japanese.

Therefore you can use “の” in daily conversation.

If you use “こと” in informal conversation, it might sound unnatural because “こと” can give a formal impression.

However, there are types of sentences only こと can be used.


⚠️when you can only use “こと”

①Before です、だ、じゃありません、じゃない

You can only use “こと” when there are a noun both 1st clause and 2nd clause.

Examples of this type of sentence are below.

⇨👩‍⚕️わたしの夢(ゆめ)は医者(いしゃ)になることです。

(My dream is to become a doctor. )

⇨🎬わたしの趣味(しゅみ)は映画(えいが)を見(み)ることです。

(My hobby is watching movies.)


Here you can’t replace こと with の

⇨❌わたしの趣味(しゅみ)は映画(えいが)を見(み)るのです。


🙌Here’s a tip

⇨the です、だ、じゃありません、じゃない come at the end of a sentence, you have to use “こと”.


②When こと is in a grammatical part

When こと is in a grammar construction, you cannot replace “こと” with “の”.

Examples of this type of sentence are below.

🗣️たけさんは韓国語(かんこくご)を話(はな)すことができます。

(Take-san can speak Korean.)

🏖️わたしは沖縄(おきなわ)に行ったことがあります。

(I have been to Okinawa.)

👩‍💻転職(てんしょく)することにしました。

( I decided to change my job.)


⚠️when you can only use “の”

👂👀Before the verb of perception

You can use only “の” before the verb of perception, such as 聞(き)きます、聞(き)こえます、見(み)ます、見(み)えます、感(かん)じます、気付(きづ)きます…

🎤👂たけ先生(せんせい)が歌(うた)っているのが聞(き)こえます。

(I hear Take sensei singing.)

🏃‍♀️👀たけ先生(せんせい)が教室(きょうしつ)に入るのを見(み)ました。

(I saw Take sensei enter the classroom.)


⚠️Here you can’t replace の with こと

⇨❌たけさんが教室(きょうしつ)に入ることを見(み)ました。


どうでしたか。(how’s my explanation?)

すこし難(むずか)しいですが、日本語(にほんご)はおもしろいですよね:)

Tomo Japaneseでいっしょにたくさん日本語(にほんご)を 話(はな)しましょう!

I hope you enjoy learning and talking Japanese!👍✨


 
 
 

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